English version
An introduction to the poem: King Joao II (or John II) was probably the most influential Portuguese king in terms of world history. He devised and set the objectives that were to persist and direct the Portuguese expansion: the domain over sea routes without (whenever possible) territorial conquest of countries requiring manpower that the country could ill afford; and the reach for the spice lands and particularly for India (Prince Henry before him had started the Age of Discovery but, as far as is known today, never set India as a goal). It was also under John II that the modern concept of exploration was applied: Diogo Cao, Bartolomeu Dias, Pero da Covilha, Duarte Pacheco Pereira and others left Lisbon with the sole intent of gathering information on new lands, winds and populations without any concern of immediate commercial gains.
King Joao the Second
Arms crossed, he stares beyond the sea
Resembling the promontory of a high mountain ridge-
The limit of the land dominating
The sea that may exist beyond the land.
His formidable solitary hulk
Fills with his presence the sea and the sky,
And the bewildered world seems to fear
That he will open his arms and tear away its veil.
NOTA: Ver AQUI a tradução de 1997 do Prof. Mike Harland (que eu li antes de produzir a versão acima).
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